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Feb 23, 2011

Longest word in English


The identity of the longest word in English depends upon the definition of what constitutes a word in the English language, as well as how length should be compared. In addition to words derived naturally from the language's roots (without any known intentional invention), English allows new words to be formed by coinage and constructionplace names may be considered words; technical terms may be arbitrarily long. Length may be understood in terms of orthography and number of written letters, or (less commonly) phonology and the number of phonemes.

WordLettersCharacteristicsDispute
Methionylthreonylthreonylglutaminylarginyl...isoleucine189,819Chemical name of titin, the largest known proteinTechnical; not in dictionary; disputed whether it is a word
Lopadotemachoselachogaleokranioleipsano...pterygon183Longest word coined by a major author,[1] considered the longest word ever to appear in literature.[2]Coined; not in dictionary;Ancient Greektransliteration
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis45Longest word in a major dictionary[3]Technical; coined to be the longest word
Hippopotomonstrosesquipedaliophobia35Non-technical; extended fromhippopotomonstrosesquipedalian; means the fear of long words
Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious34Famous for being created for theMary Poppins film and musicalCoined
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism30Longest non-coined word in a major dictionary[4]Technical
Hippopotomonstrosesquipedalian30Non-technical; meaning a word coined so as to be very longCoined
Floccinaucinihilipilification29Longest unchallenged nontechnical wordCoined
Antidisestablishmentarianism28Longest non-coined and nontechnical word
Honorificabilitudinitatibus27Longest word in Shakespeare's works; longest word in the English language featuring alternating consonants and vowels.[5]Latin